2017年2月16日雅思考试口语考题回顾
常州朗阁外语培训中心 徐晓青 Rebecca
考试日期: |
2017年02月16日 |
Part 1考题总结 |
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考题总结: |
Work or study Home/accommodation Hometown Art Bags Books Celebrity Chocolate Family Newspaper and magazine Teacher Visitors Friends Water near activities Colors Gifts Sing Outdoor activities Music Transportation Walking Weekends Dreams Forgetting things Housework Indoor games Mirrors Watch Shoes Robots Photography TV programs |
Part 2&3考题总结 |
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考题总结: |
人物题 A family member made you proud of The politest person you know A famous person that you are interested in An interesting neighbor A person just moved home A creative inventor or musician A child made you laugh before
地点题 A shop that just opened in your hometown An interesting house or apartment you visited A popular place where you like to go swimming A quiet place Acafé which you have been to A tall building in your hometown A place in other countries you would like to work A garden you have visited An important place in your city
物件题 Adecision made by others that you disagreed with A plan in your life A kind of foreign food you have had A well-paid job you will be good at An interesting speech A kind of weather you like One of your favorite films An interesting song Something you did with a group of people An area of science that you are interested in An ad you have seen recently A website you like to visit A small business you want to have in the future An activity that is a little bit expensive A gift that you recently gave to others A piece of equipment in your home An interesting photo
事件题 A n experience you spend your time with a child An exciting activity that you want to try for the first time A holiday you want to go on in the future An experience that you are not allowed to use your mobile phone An occasion that you received a good service from a restaurant or shop A time that you were waiting for something A time you planned for a happy event A time you need to use imagination A time you were busy An interesting or unusual thing you did recently A time that you were really close to a wild animal
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雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导 |
本场考试为2月第一场口语考试,本场考试为2月第一场加试。本次考试考题范围较为稳定。
许多考生经常疑惑,听说看英剧美剧可以积累地道表达,但是见效甚慢;死记硬背高分模板,但是容易张冠李戴不够自然,那么到底什么方法才是最有效的方法呢?
经常听到人们说“听口不分家”,那么,今天所要揭晓的答案就是听力材料对口语的帮助。很多学生将listening归为笔试,speaking归为口试,认为两门科目为分别不同的内容和形式。的确,listening属于input的内容,而speaking为output的内容。但是,他们忽略了听力input对output的辅助性的帮助。所谓,没有输入就没有输出。接下来,本文将从听力场景词汇,连接词的使用,以及口语语调和口头词的使用等方面,分别论证听力材料对口语考试帮助的可行性。
关于听力和口语词汇方面的积累,相信许多考生们都清楚,盲目背诵词汇手册的效果是非常微弱的。因为词汇手册的排序是A-Z的顺序,而听力以及口语的考察是以场景形式出现的。所以,两个科目的共性在于,词汇的积累需要以场景的形式展开。
例1:听力考试section 1的常考题型rent a room (租房场景)与口语考试基本题“home and accommodation” (住宿情况)非常的类似。 听力场景词汇: Flat/apartment house Homestay suite Double/single/triple room City center suburb area Courtyard garage Radiator heating Storeroom basement Recreation room 而口语考试part 1“accommodation”常考问题有: What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? Can you describe the place where you live? Which room does your family spend most of the time in? Please describe the room you live in?
接下来,将听力场景词汇应用于以上口语问题: Question: Can you describe the place where you live?
Answer: well, I am living in a homestay with a local family in city center of Sydney. Actually, it is a big apartment with three bedrooms. My room is a single room with comfortable room facilities in it, such as desk, built-in wardrobe and so on...
例2. 除了上述租房场景以外,相信“sports and membership”健身房使用和会员制度场景在听力考试场景中也是高频热门出现。在西方国家,许多学校都有很高大上的健身房供学生们使用,因为许多大学也相当重视学生的身体健康和多元发展,也有许多学生以体育专业为专长。然后,听力场景出惯常出现的对话为学生打电话咨询健身房会员制度以及相应体育设施的使用权限情况。
场景词汇如下: Sports center sports facilities Extreme sports stadium Indoor stadium court Squash court tennis court Dance studio keep-fit studio Gymnasium club Fitness club select club Union card register Reception type of membership
而雅思口语考试part 1以及part 2也经常会出现“sports”话题。常考问题为: Are you interested in sport? Do you like any particular sport? Do you use any equipment for this exercise (or sport)? Do you participate in any sports with your friends? Where do people in China usually exercise?
以“Where do people in China usually exercise?”为例,参考听力场景词汇回答: Answer:well, I suppose go to gyms is a good choice. People nowadays are getting more concerned about their physical health, so it is so popular for both young and old to go to fitness center to do some physical exercises. You know, the sports facilities in those stadiums are quite complete, and it would be quite convenient if people register to join the membership. They can use squash court, tennis court, swimming pool, dancing stadium and so on...
除了场景词汇的相互借鉴以外,听力材料的文本对于逻辑词以及连接词的使用方面也能给口语考生们提供相当不错的参考。许多考生的提分关键在于语义逻辑关系的缺失或者误用。
例如:Do you think computers are necessary in classrooms in school? Student sample: Yes, I think it is very essential for students have computers in school. If teacher assigned a project, I can search for some useful information online. I can also have some online course. So, computers are important for our students.
从听力文本中,本文归纳了其中常用逻辑词: First of all, in addition, for one thing, in particular, the point is, In some cases, which means, to put it another way, to be more exact, That is to say, in a word, in brief
Improved version: Yes, I think it is very essential for students to have computers in school. For example, if a teacher assigned a project, I can search for some useful information online. In addition, I can also have some online course. In a word, computers are important for our students.
在上述场景词汇以及逻辑词的使用之后,听力材料对于口语考试语音语调以及口头词的地道性表达上也有一定的参考。听力材料的录音相对是比较逼真的,所以跟读音频材料可以模仿日常生活场景中的语音语调。除此之外,对话中的日常口头表达可以帮助考生在口语表达中更加自然地道。
以剑7test 1的section 1文本为例:
C7T1S1: A: Hello, this is…How may I help you? B: I’m flying to …could you tell me how to get there? A: So, it will take you at least …say three to four hours by total. B: It’s as far as there? A: I’m afraid so. You have a number of options to… B: Ok. In that case... A: There are plenty available, but it will cost you. B: That would be way beyond my budget. A: It’s pretty fast, but you have to bear in mind that... B: Hang on. We’re due to get there at 11.30am. A: It would suit you much better. B: That doesn’t sound too bad. A: I arrive at...take it for then please. B: So if I book you shuttle for after 12—let’s say 12.30. A: That would give you plenty of time to, you know, collect your baggage, grab a coffee?
从上述文本标红处可以看出,听力材料中包含了许多日常口头表达,这对于雅思口语中part 1的日常生活的讨论是有借鉴作用的。
例如:“say three or four hours” 其用法为——作为及物动词,用作插入语 1. 表示例举——比如说 Any books, say, magazines are OK.
2. 表示假设——姑且说 The number left was not great, say, only ten.
3. 表示大约 If you read, say, thirty pages a day, you will finish it in a month.
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